Positive Schur-expansion conjecture for triangular partitions

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Let τ\tau be a triangular partition of size nn, and let Aτ(q,t)\mathcal{A}_{\tau}(q,t) be the associated polynomial. For each partition λ\lambda of length at most 22, write sλ(q,t)s_{\lambda}(q,t) for the corresponding Schur polynomial, and restrict to ∣λ∣≤∣τ∣|\lambda|\leq |\tau|. Positive Schur-expansion conjecture. The polynomial Aτ(q,t)\mathcal{A}_{\tau}(q,t) has an expansion

Aτ(q,t)=∑λcλτsλ(q,t),\mathcal{A}_{\tau}(q,t)=\sum_{\lambda}c_{\lambda}^{\tau}s_{\lambda}(q,t),

where the sum runs over partitions λ\lambda with length at most 22 and ∣λ∣≤∣τ∣|\lambda|\leq |\tau|, and

cλτ∈N.c_{\lambda}^{\tau}\in\mathbb{N}.

This conjecture is supported by extensive calculations for all triangular partitions of size at most 2828, with proofs or representation-theoretic justifications in some instances; the general positive Schur expansion remains open.

References

Primary source

François Bergeron and Mikhail Mazin, “Combinatorics of Triangular Partitions”, arXiv:2203.15942 (2022).

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