The precise 2-adic valuation conjecture for Eisenstein-series coefficients

Let wa,kw_{a,k} be the coefficients defined by the expansion referred to as equation (w), let ν2\nu_2 denote the 2-adic valuation, and let s(k)s(k) denote the notation used in the source. For an even integer k4k\geq 4,

2-adic valuation conjecture.

mina(ν2(wa,k))={s(k)2if k2j,0if k=2j.\min_a\bigl(\nu_2(w_{a,k})\bigr)=\begin{cases}s(k)-2&\text{if }k\neq 2^j,\\0&\text{if }k=2^j. \end{cases}

This gives the precise expected value of the minimum 2-adic valuation of the coefficients in the polynomial expression for the Eisenstein series. The preceding theorem establishes only the lower bound that this minimum is nonnegative; the displayed equality is presented as a conjecture and is not resolved in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Oscar E. González, “Irreducibility of the zero polynomials of Eisenstein series”, arXiv:2203.11302 (2022).

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