Fontaine's crystalline comparison conjecture

Let KK be a complete discretely valued pp-adic field of characteristic 00 with ring of integers OK\mathcal{O}_K and perfect residue field kk, and let XX be a smooth, proper scheme over OK\mathcal{O}_K. Write XsX_s for its special fiber, let K\overline{K} be an algebraic closure of KK, and let Bcrys\mathrm{B}_{\mathrm{crys}} be Fontaine's crystalline period ring. Fontaine's Ccrys\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{crys}}-conjecture. There is a natural isomorphism of Bcrys\mathrm{B}_{\mathrm{crys}}-modules

Hi(Xeˊt,K,Zp)ZpBcrysHi(Xs/W(k)crys)W(k)Bcrys,\operatorname{H}^i(X_{\mathrm{\acute et}, \overline{K}}, \mathbf{Z}_p) \otimes_{\mathbf{Z}_p} \mathrm{B}_{\mathrm{crys}} \simeq \operatorname{H}^i(X_s/W(k)_{\mathrm{crys}})\otimes_{W(k)} \mathrm{B}_{\mathrm{crys}},

compatible with Galois actions, Frobenius structures, and filtrations. This is Fontaine's predicted comparison between étale cohomology of the generic fiber and crystalline cohomology of the special fiber; the paper's abstract states that it proves the conjecture in the relative setting, for general coefficients and allowing ramified base fields.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Haoyang Guo and Emanuel Reinecke, “A prismatic approach to crystalline local systems”, arXiv:2203.09490 (2023).

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