Automorphic Goldfeld conjecture for quadratic twists

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Let XX be the set of quadratic fields, and let π′\pi' be an irreducible cuspidal automorphic representation of PGL⁡2(A)\operatorname{PGL}_2(\mathbb{A}). For E∈XE\in X, let ηE\eta_E be the quadratic character attached to EE. Automorphic Goldfeld conjecture.

The central value L(12,π′⊗ηE)L(\tfrac12,\pi'\otimes\eta_E) should be non-zero for half of the quadratic fields, namely

lim⁡x→∞#{E∈X∣∣ΔE∣<x, L(12,π′⊗ηE)≠0}#{E∈X∣∣ΔE∣<x}=12,\lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{\#\{E\in X\mid |\Delta_E|<x,\ L(\tfrac12,\pi'\otimes\eta_E)\neq0\}}{\#\{E\in X\mid |\Delta_E|<x\}}=\frac12,

and it should be non-zero for a positive proportion of them, namely

#{E∈X∣∣ΔE∣<x, L(12,π′⊗ηE)≠0}≫x\#\{E\in X\mid |\Delta_E|<x,\ L(\tfrac12,\pi'\otimes\eta_E)\neq0\}\gg x

when x→∞x\to\infty. These statements generalize Goldfeld's conjecture from elliptic-curve LL-functions to cuspidal automorphic representations of PGL⁡2\operatorname{PGL}_2, and are open in general.

References

Primary source

Miyu Suzuki, Satoshi Wakatsuki and Shun'ichi Yokoyama, “Distribution of toric periods of modular forms on definite quaternion algebras”, arXiv:2203.07606 (2022).

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