Siegel eigenform congruence from a symmetric-square LL-value

Let N1N\geq 1 be square-free, let χ\chi be a quadratic character mod NN, let j0j\geq 0 and k3k\geq 3. Suppose fSj+k(Γ0(1)(N),χ)f\in S_{j+k}(\Gamma_0^{(1)}(N),\chi) is an eigenform with ordp(Lalg(Sym2(f),j+2k2))>0\operatorname{ord}_{\mathfrak{p}}(L_{\operatorname{alg}}(\operatorname{Sym}^2(f),j+2k-2))>0 for some prime q\mathfrak{q} of Qf\mathbb{Q}_f lying above a rational prime q>2(j+k)1q>2(j+k)-1. Symmetric-square congruence conjecture. Then there exists an eigenform FSj,k(Γ0(2)(N),χ)F\in S_{j,k}(\Gamma_0^{(2)}(N),\chi) and a prime qq\mathfrak{q}'\mid\mathfrak{q} of Qf,F\mathbb{Q}_{f,F} such that

b1,p2ap2χ(p)pj+k1pj+2k5+pj+2k3+pj+1(modq),b_{1,p^2}\equiv a_p^2-\chi(p)p^{j+k-1}-p^{j+2k-5}+p^{j+2k-3}+p^{j+1}\pmod{\mathfrak{q}'},

for all pNp\nmid N, where Tp(f)=apfT_p(f)=a_p f and T1,p2(F)=b1,p2FT_{1,p^2}(F)=b_{1,p^2}F. The conjecture generalizes the congruences observed in the paper between elliptic modular forms and Siegel modular forms; the stated special case is reported as proved in the example immediately preceding it, while the general assertion is presented as conjectural.

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Primary source

Eran Assaf, Dan Fretwell, Colin Ingalls, Adam Logan, Spencer Secord and John Voight, “Definite orthogonal modular forms: Computations, Excursions and Discoveries”, arXiv:2203.06405 (2022).

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