Modified Robertson–Myers conjecture for the Rado number of x+y+kz=ℓw

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Let ℓ\ell and kk be positive integers satisfying

ℓ≥2,k≥ℓ+2.\ell\geq 2,\qquad k\geq \ell+2.

For the 2-color Rado number RR⁡(x+y+kz=ℓw)\operatorname{RR}(x+y+kz=\ell w), Modified Robertson–Myers conjecture. for fixed ℓ\ell,

RR⁡(x+y+kz=ℓw)=⌊k+ℓ+1ℓ⌋2+O(kℓ3).\operatorname{RR}(x+y+kz=\ell w)=\left\lfloor \frac{k+\ell+1}{\ell}\right\rfloor^2+O\left(\frac{k}{\ell^3}\right).

The paper proposes this modification in light of the results of Robertson and Myers and the exact values obtained in the paper. The original conjecture is partially false for ℓ=3\ell=3, so the remaining validity of this sharper error term is open.

References

Primary source

Gang Yang, Yaping Mao, Changxiang He and Zhao Wang, “Some multivariable Rado numbers”, arXiv:2203.04126 (2022).

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