Known-support incidence-variety conjecture for sparse phase retrieval

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Let NN be a positive integer, let S⊂[0,N−1]S\subset[0,N-1], and let DSD_S be the subgroup of the dihedral group D2ND_{2N} preserving SS. Let LSL_S be the subspace of vectors supported in SS, and let axa_x denote periodic auto-correlation. Define the incidence variety

IS={(x,x′)∣ax=ax′}⊂LS×LS′.I_S=\{(x,x')\mid a_x=a_{x'}\}\subset L_S\times L_{S'}.

Known-support recovery conjecture. If ∣S−S∣>∣S∣|S-S|>|S|, then ISI_S has dimension ∣S∣|S| and degree 2∣DS∣2|D_S|. This is the signal-recovery step for generic signals whose support is known; the factor 2∣DS∣2|D_S| records the global sign and the dihedral symmetries preserving the support. The source gives no resolution of this conjecture.

References

Primary source

Tamir Bendory and Dan Edidin, “Algebraic theory of phase retrieval”, arXiv:2203.02774 (2022).

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