Square-lattice minimization conjecture for a difference of exponentials
Square-lattice minimization conjecture for a difference of exponentials
Let denote the lattice energy of a two-dimensional lattice , and consider the potential , where and are parameters. Square-lattice minimization conjecture. The square lattice minimizes the lattice energy when is bigger than some small positive number. This is an open problem for a non-monotone potential, complementing questions about when the triangular lattice minimizes lattice energies beyond positive superpositions of Gaussians.
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Primary source
Senping Luo and Juncheng Wei, “On minima of difference of theta functions and application to hexagonal crystallization”, arXiv:2203.00264 (2022).
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