Square-lattice minimization conjecture for a difference of exponentials
Let denote the lattice energy of a two-dimensional lattice , and consider the potential , where and are parameters. Square-lattice minimization conjecture. The square lattice minimizes the lattice energy when is bigger than some small positive number. This is an open problem for a non-monotone potential, complementing questions about when the triangular lattice minimizes lattice energies beyond positive superpositions of Gaussians.
References
Primary source
Senping Luo and Juncheng Wei, “On minima of difference of theta functions and application to hexagonal crystallization”, arXiv:2203.00264 (2022).
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