Connected-components conjecture for nongeneric wreath character varieties

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Let C\mathcal{C} be a tuple of semisimple conjugacy classes in GL⁡n⟨σ⟩\operatorname{GL}_n\langle\sigma\rangle, not necessarily generic, and suppose that the character variety Ch⁡C\operatorname{Ch}_{\mathcal{C}} is nonempty. Connected-components conjecture. The variety Ch⁡C\operatorname{Ch}_{\mathcal{C}} has two connected components if and only if every conjugacy class in C\mathcal{C} has connected centralizer; otherwise it is connected. This predicts the connectedness pattern beyond the generic case; the supplied text gives examples and observations but no proof of the general assertion.

References

Primary source

Cheng Shu, “E-Polynomials of Generic GL_n\!<\!σ\!>\! -Character Varieties: Branched Case”, arXiv:2202.06506 (2023).

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