Hausel–Letellier–Rodriguez-Villegas conjecture for branched character varieties

Let C\mathcal{C} be a generic tuple of conjugacy classes, let \bsμ\bs\mu encode the eigenvalue multiplicities, and let MC\mathcal{M}_{\mathcal{C}} be the associated character variety of dimension d\bsμd_{\bs\mu}. Let H\bsμ(z,w)\mathbb{H}_{\bs\mu}(z,w) be the rational function defined from the Macdonald-polynomial generating series, and write q=xyq=xy. Hausel–Letellier–Rodriguez-Villegas conjecture. The following hold: H\bsμ(z,w)\mathbb{H}_{\bs\mu}(z,w) is a polynomial of degree d\bsμd_{\bs\mu} in each variable, with H\bsμ(z,w)\mathbb{H}_{\bs\mu}(-z,w) having nonnegative integer coefficients; Hc(MC;x,y,t)H_c(\mathcal{M}_{\mathcal{C}};x,y,t) is a polynomial in qq and tt; and

Hc(MC;q,t)=(tq)d\bsμH\bsμ(tq,1/q).H_c(\mathcal{M}_{\mathcal{C}};q,t)=(t\sqrt{q})^{d_{\bs\mu}}\mathbb{H}_{\bs\mu}(-t\sqrt{q},1/\sqrt{q}).

In particular, the mixed Hodge polynomial depends only on \bsμ\bs\mu, not on the generic eigenvalues. This is the conjectural mixed-Hodge-polynomial formula arising from point counting for character varieties; part (ii) has been proved by Mellit, while the full package stated here is not established in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Cheng Shu, “E-Polynomials of Generic GL_n\!<\!σ\!>\! -Character Varieties: Branched Case”, arXiv:2202.06506 (2023).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2009–2022). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1109.5202, arXiv:0905.3491.

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