Multiple cover formula for Gromov–Witten invariants of Hilbert schemes of points on K3 surfaces

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Let SS be a K3 surface with effective curve class β\beta, let SkS_k and φk\varphi_k be the K3 surface and real cohomological isometry associated to each divisor k∣βk\mid\beta, with φk(β/k)\varphi_k(\beta/k) primitive and effective, and extend φk\varphi_k to H∗(S[n])H^*(S^{[n]}) factorwise through Nakajima operators. Let AA be the additional curve class and let deg⁡(taut)\operatorname{deg}(\mathrm{taut}) denote the degree of the tautological insertion.

Multiple cover formula.

⟨taut;γ1,…,γN⟩g,β+rAS[n]=∑k∣(β,r)k3g−3+N−deg⁡(taut)(−1)r+r/k⟨taut;φk(γ1),…,φk(γN)⟩g,φk(β/k)+(r/k)AS[n].\left\langle\mathrm{taut};\gamma_1,\ldots,\gamma_N\right\rangle^{S^{[n]}}_{g,\beta+rA}=\sum_{k\mid(\beta,r)}k^{3g-3+N-\operatorname{deg}(\mathrm{taut})}(-1)^{r+r/k}\left\langle\mathrm{taut};\varphi_k(\gamma_1),\ldots,\varphi_k(\gamma_N)\right\rangle^{S^{[n]}}_{g,\varphi_k(\beta/k)+(r/k)A}.

This is presented as an equivalent form of the earlier Multiple Cover Conjecture, not as a separate claim.

References

Primary source

Georg Oberdieck, “Holomorphic anomaly equations for the Hilbert scheme of points of a K3 surface”, arXiv:2202.03361 (2024).

Additional references

4 papers in this index state this conjecture (1999–2022). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1609.00049, arXiv:math/0210257, arXiv:math/9911056.

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