The invariant-coordinate conjecture for positive-characteristic tame automorphisms

Let kk be a field of characteristic p>0p>0, let k[x]=k[x1,x2,x3]k[\boldsymbol{x}]=k[x_1,x_2,x_3], let C3(k)\mathcal{C}_3(k) be the set of automorphisms of characteristic-order, and let T3(k)\operatorname{T}_3(k) be the tame subgroup. For ϕC3(k)T3(k)\phi\in\mathcal{C}_3(k)\cap\operatorname{T}_3(k), write k[x]ϕ={fk[x]ϕ(f)=f}k[\boldsymbol{x}]^\phi=\{f\in k[\boldsymbol{x}]\mid\phi(f)=f\}. Let γ\gamma denote the invariant-ring invariant used in the source.

Invariant-coordinate conjecture. For every such ϕ\phi, there exists σT3(k)\sigma\in\operatorname{T}_3(k) such that

σ(x1)k[x]ϕ.\sigma(x_1)\in k[\boldsymbol{x}]^\phi.

Hence,

γ(k[x]ϕ)1.\gamma\bigl(k[\boldsymbol{x}]^\phi\bigr)\geq 1.

The source states this as a consequence of the positive-characteristic conjugacy-to-triangularity conjecture; its status is therefore open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Shigeru Kuroda, “Polynomial automorphisms of characteristic order and their invariant rings”, arXiv:2202.00262 (2022).

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