Ismail–Kim–Stanton's generalized Borwein sign conjecture

Let aa and KK be relatively prime positive integers with 1aK/21\le a\le K/2 and KK odd. Define coefficients bmb_m by

i=0n1(1qa+iK)(1qKa+iK)=m0bmqm.\prod_{i=0}^{n-1}(1-q^{a+iK})(1-q^{K-a+iK})=\sum_{m\ge0}b_mq^m.

Ismail–Kim–Stanton conjecture. If m±(2l+1)a(modK)m\equiv \pm(2l+1)a\pmod K for some ll with 0l<K/20\le l<K/2, then bm0b_m\le0; otherwise bm0b_m\ge0. Thus the sign of bmb_m is determined by mm modulo KK. The source attributes this generalization to Ismail, Kim, and Stanton and does not report a proof here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Chen Wang and Christian Krattenthaler, “An asymptotic approach to Borwein-type sign pattern theorems”, arXiv:2201.12415 (2022).

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