Conjectured conjugate operators for Mourre estimates on discrete Schrödinger bands

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Fix κ≥2\kappa\geq 2, and let {En}\{\mathcal{E}_n\} be the sequence from Theorem 1.7 of the cited source. For each interval (En,En−1)(\mathcal{E}_n,\mathcal{E}_{n-1}) with n≥1n\geq 1, define

A(n)=∑q=1N(n)ρjqκ(n)Ajqκ,Ajqκ=∑1≤i≤2Ai(jq,κ).\mathbb{A}(n)=\sum_{q=1}^{N(n)}\rho_{j_q\kappa}(n)A_{j_q\kappa},\qquad A_{j_q\kappa}=\sum_{1\leq i\leq 2}A_i(j_q,\kappa).

Conjugate-operator conjecture. There exists such a conjugate operator A(n)\mathbb{A}(n) for which the Mourre estimate for Δ\Delta holds with respect to A(n)\mathbb{A}(n) for every E∈(En,En−1)E\in(\mathcal{E}_n,\mathcal{E}_{n-1}). The operator A(n)\mathbb{A}(n) is typically not unique, can be chosen with N(n)=2nN(n)=2n, and consequently

{En}=J2∩Θκ(Δ),∀κ≥2.\{\mathcal{E}_n\}=J_2\cap\boldsymbol{\Theta}_{\kappa}(\Delta),\qquad \forall\kappa\geq 2.

This conjecture concerns the existence of conjugate operators yielding strict Mourre estimates on the spectral bands between consecutive thresholds. The source presents numerical and graphical evidence but does not establish the conjecture in general.

References

Primary source

Sylvain Golénia and Marc-Adrien Mandich, “Additional numerical and graphical evidence to support some Conjectures on discrete Schrödinger operators with a more general long range condition”, arXiv:2201.09547 (2022).

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