Toda's product formula conjecture for stable pair invariants

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Let XX be the smooth projective variety under consideration, let qq and tt be formal variables, let tβt^\beta record effective curve classes β\beta, and write PT⁡(X)\operatorname{PT}(X) for the stable-pair partition function. Let ngβn_g^\beta denote the integers appearing in the Gopakumar–Vafa formula. Toda's product formula conjecture. There exist integers ngβ∈Zn_g^\beta\in\mathbb Z, for g≥0g\geq 0 and β∈H2(X,Z)\beta\in H_2(X,\mathbb Z), such that

PT⁡(X)=∏β>0(∏j=1∞(1−(−q)jtβ)jn0β⋅∏g=1∞∏k=02g−2(1−(−q)g−1−ktβ)(−1)k+g⋅ngβ(2g−2k)).\operatorname{PT}(X)=\prod_{\beta>0}\left(\prod_{j=1}^{\infty}(1-(-q)^jt^\beta)^{j n_0^\beta}\cdot \prod_{g=1}^{\infty}\prod_{k=0}^{2g-2}(1-(-q)^{g-1-k}t^\beta)^{(-1)^{k+g}\cdot n_g^\beta\binom{2g-2}{k}}\right).

This is the product form of the stable-pair/Gopakumar–Vafa correspondence, relating stable-pair invariants to the BPS integers; it is presented in the source as Toda's conjecture.

References

Primary source

Yunfeng Jiang and Hsian-Hua Tseng, “On multiple cover formula for local K3 gerbes”, arXiv:2201.09315 (2022).

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