Toda's product formula conjecture for stable pair invariants

From papers

Let XX be the smooth projective variety under consideration, let qq and tt be formal variables, let tβt^\beta record effective curve classes β\beta, and write PT(X)\operatorname{PT}(X) for the stable-pair partition function. Let ngβn_g^\beta denote the integers appearing in the Gopakumar–Vafa formula. Toda's product formula conjecture. There exist integers ngβZn_g^\beta\in\mathbb Z, for g0g\geq 0 and βH2(X,Z)\beta\in H_2(X,\mathbb Z), such that

PT(X)=β>0(j=1(1(q)jtβ)jn0βg=1k=02g2(1(q)g1ktβ)(1)k+gngβ(2g2k)).\operatorname{PT}(X)=\prod_{\beta>0}\left(\prod_{j=1}^{\infty}(1-(-q)^jt^\beta)^{j n_0^\beta}\cdot \prod_{g=1}^{\infty}\prod_{k=0}^{2g-2}(1-(-q)^{g-1-k}t^\beta)^{(-1)^{k+g}\cdot n_g^\beta\binom{2g-2}{k}}\right).

This is the product form of the stable-pair/Gopakumar–Vafa correspondence, relating stable-pair invariants to the BPS integers; it is presented in the source as Toda's conjecture.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yunfeng Jiang and Hsian-Hua Tseng, “On multiple cover formula for local K3 gerbes”, arXiv:2201.09315 (2022).

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