Tensor-product geometric Satake conjecture for Coulomb branches

Let Mν(λ,μ)\mathcal M^\nu(\lambda,\mu) be the deformation associated with a decomposition W=W1W2W=W^1\oplus W^2, let λ1\lambda^1 and λ2\lambda^2 be the corresponding dominant coweights, and define

Aχν(λ,μ)={xMν(λ,μ)limt0χ(t)x exists}.\mathfrak A_\chi^\nu(\lambda,\mu)=\{x\in\mathcal M^\nu(\lambda,\mu)\mid \lim_{t\to0}\chi(t)x\text{ exists}\}.

Let g\mathfrak g^\vee be the Langlands dual Kac–Moody Lie algebra. The tensor-product geometric Satake conjecture. The direct sum

μHtop(Aχν(λ,μ))\bigoplus_\mu H_{\operatorname{top}}(\mathfrak A_\chi^\nu(\lambda,\mu))

has the structure of an integrable representation of g\mathfrak g^\vee and is isomorphic to the tensor-product representation V(λ1)V(λ2)V(\lambda^1)\otimes V(\lambda^2). This conjecture proposes a geometric realization of tensor products; the source gives no general resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hiraku Nakajima, “A mathematical definition of Coulomb branches of supersymmetric gauge theories and geometric Satake correspondences for Kac-Moody Lie algebras”, arXiv:2201.08386 (2023).

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