Scrollar invariants from standard Young tableaux on Hirzebruch surfaces

From papers

Let FeF_e be the Hirzebruch surface with ruling FeP1F_e\to\mathbf{P}^1, let e0e\geq 0, and let CC be a smooth curve on FeF_e with

CdE+(c+de)F,C\sim dE+(c+de)F,

where d2d\geq 2 and c0c\geq 0. Let φ:CP1\varphi:C\to\mathbf{P}^1 be the map induced by the ruling, and assume that it is simply branched. For a partition λd\lambda\vdash d, let e(T)e(T) be the integer attached to a standard Young tableau TT of shape λ\lambda by summing the scrollar invariants eie_i over the indices ii for which i+1i+1 appears to the left of ii in the reading word of TT.

Scrollar-invariant tableau conjecture. The multiset of scrollar invariants of the partition λ\lambda with respect to φ\varphi is

{e(T)T is a Young tableau of shape λ}.\{e(T)\mid T\text{ is a Young tableau of shape }\lambda\}.

The assertion proposes a representation-theoretic description of scrollar invariants using standard Young tableaux. The supplied passage gives the geometric hypotheses and the proposed formula, but no resolution or partial result for this statement.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Wouter Castryck, Floris Vermeulen and Yongqiang Zhao, “Scrollar invariants, syzygies and representations of the symmetric group”, arXiv:2201.06322 (2023).

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