Regularity criterion via the Hodge–Tate stack

Let XX be a noetherian excellent pp-adic formal scheme, and write WCartXHT\operatorname{WCart}_X^{\mathrm{HT}} for its derived Hodge–Tate stack, namely the Hodge–Tate locus in WCartX\operatorname{WCart}_X. Let π:WCartXHTX\pi:\operatorname{WCart}_X^{\mathrm{HT}}\to X be the Hodge–Tate structure map. Regularity criterion conjecture. The following are equivalent: XX is regular; π\pi is a gerbe for a pp-completely flat XX-group scheme, so that WCartXHT\operatorname{WCart}_X^{\mathrm{HT}} and WCartX\operatorname{WCart}_X are classical; and there exists an integer NN such that

ExtWCartXHT>N(,)\mathrm{Ext}^{>N}_{\operatorname{WCart}_X^{\mathrm{HT}}}(-,-)

vanishes on pp-torsion quasi-coherent sheaves on WCartXHT\operatorname{WCart}_X^{\mathrm{HT}}. This is presented as a strong converse to the cohomological-dimension conjecture for regular rings. Its equivalence of regularity, classical gerbe structure, and bounded Ext-dimension remains open.

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Primary source

Bhargav Bhatt and Jacob Lurie, “The prismatization of p-adic formal schemes”, arXiv:2201.06124 (2022).

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