Ancient-solution triviality conjecture below the Sobolev exponent

Let (M,g)(M,g) be a complete, nn-dimensional Riemannian manifold with bounded geometry. An ancient, positive solution is a positive solution uu of

ut=Δu+upu_t=\Delta u+u^p

that is defined for all past times. Write

pS=n+2n2p_S=\frac{n+2}{n-2}

when n3n\geq 3. Ancient-solution triviality conjecture. If p<pSp<p_S when n3n\geq 3, or if p>0p>0 when n2n\leq 2, then every ancient, positive solution of ut=Δu+upu_t=\Delta u+u^p is trivial.

This extends the known Euclidean result to complete manifolds with bounded geometry. The statement is presented as a conjecture, and its general validity remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Daniele Castorina, Giovanni Catino and Carlo Mantegazza, “Semilinear Li & Yau inequalities”, arXiv:2201.02530 (2022).

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