The characteristic-polynomial and eigenvalue conjecture for unit-primitive matrices
Let be the unit-primitive matrix, let be the identity matrix, and let be the polynomial defined by
Let denote the Chebyshev polynomial of the second kind, defined by , , and . For positive integers , define for .
Unit-primitive matrix conjecture. The characteristic polynomial of is
and its eigenvalues are
These conjectural identities connect the characteristic polynomial and spectrum of the unit-primitive matrices with Chebyshev polynomials. The source later indicates that results concerning the eigenvalues and characteristic polynomial are proved, but the supplied parser status is unknown; the resolution should therefore be checked against the paper.
References
Primary source
Guoce Xin and Yueming Zhong, “Proving some conjectures on Kekulé numbers for certain benzenoids by using Chebyshev polynomials”, arXiv:2201.02376 (2022).
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