Sharpness conjecture for odd colorings of sparse graphs

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Let mad(G)\mathrm{mad}(G) denote the maximum average degree of GG, and let χo(G)\chi_o(G) be the smallest number of colors admitting an odd coloring of GG. Fix ϵ\epsilon such that 0<ϵ≤8/50<\epsilon\le 8/5. Sharpness conjecture. If

mad(G)≤4−ϵ,\mathrm{mad}(G)\le 4-\epsilon,

then

χo(G)≤⌊8ϵ⌋−1.\chi_o(G)\le \left\lfloor\frac{8}{\epsilon}\right\rfloor-1.

The source says that this construction is suspected to be sharp, but supplies no resolution evidence; the claim is therefore recorded as open.

References

Primary source

Daniel W. Cranston, “Odd Colorings of Sparse Graphs”, arXiv:2201.01455 (2022).

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