The rigidity criterion for maximally mutable Laurent polynomials

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Let N\mathcal N be a lattice and let fi\tslashiniC[N]f i\tslashin i \mathbb C[\mathcal N] be a Laurent polynomial such that Newt⁡(f)\operatorname{Newt}(f) is a Fano polytope and the constant term of ff is zero. Define

Sf={(w,F)∣f is mutable with respect to (w,F)}.S_f=\{(w,F)\mid f\text{ is mutable with respect to }(w,F)\}.

For a set SS of pairs (w,F)(w,F), with wi\tslashinMw i\tslashin \mathcal M primitive and Fi\tslashinC[w⊥∩N]F i\tslashin \mathbb C[w^\perp\cap\mathcal N], define

LP(S)={f∋\tslashinC[N] ∣ Newt⁡(f)=P, the constant term of f is zero, and f is mutable with respect to (w,F) for all (w,F)∋\tslashinS}.L_P(S)=\left\{f\ni\tslashin\mathbb C[\mathcal N]\,\left|\,\operatorname{Newt}(f)=P,\text{ the constant term of }f\text{ is zero, and }f\text{ is mutable with respect to }(w,F)\text{ for all }(w,F)\ni\tslashin S\right.\right\}.

A rigidity criterion for maximally mutable Laurent polynomials asserts that ff is a rigid MMLP if and only if LNewt⁡(f)(Sf)={f}L_{\operatorname{Newt}(f)}(S_f)=\{f\}.

This gives a local algebraic criterion for rigidity in terms of the mutations available from ff. The source presents it as a conjectural candidate but gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Alexander Kasprzyk and Victor Przyjalkowski, “Laurent polynomials in Mirror Symmetry: why and how?”, arXiv:2112.15339 (2021).

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