The regular-number character criterion for fixed Calogero–Moser spaces

Let dd be a regular number of WW, let ζd\zeta_d be a primitive dd-th root of unity, and choose a ζd\zeta_d-regular element wdWw_d\in W. Let Zkμd{\mathcal Z}_k^{{\boldsymbol\mu}_d} be the fixed-point variety for the group of dd-th roots of unity, and let (Zkμd)max({\mathcal Z}_k^{{\boldsymbol\mu}_d})_{\mathrm{max}} denote its maximal-dimensional irreducible component. For a C×{\mathbb C}^\times-fixed point pp, let Fp{\mathfrak F}_p be its Calogero–Moser kk-family.

Regular-number character criterion. Recall that dd is a regular number. For every pZkC×p\in{\mathcal Z}_k^{{\mathbb C}^\times}, pp belongs to (Zkμd)max({\mathcal Z}_k^{{\boldsymbol\mu}_d})_{\mathrm{max}} if and only if

χFpχ(wd)20.\sum_{\chi\in{\mathfrak F}_p}|\chi(w_d)|^2\neq0.

This is the specialization of the fixed-point criterion to a regular element inducing an inner automorphism of WW, for which χ~(τd)2=χ(wd)2|\widetilde\chi(\tau_d)|^2=|\chi(w_d)|^2. Its status is not separately established in the source and is therefore open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Cédric Bonnafé, “Regular automorphisms and Calogero-Moser families”, arXiv:2112.13685 (2022).

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