Unique real critical point conjecture for the aED problem

Let UU be a nonnegative tensor whose entries sum to 11, and let MΣ\mathcal{M}_\Sigma be a marginal independence model contained in the probability simplex ΔD1\Delta_{D-1}. Let the aED problem denote the Euclidean distance optimization problem for this model. Unique real critical point conjecture. The aED problem has precisely one real critical point, namely the point P^MΣΔD1\hat P \in \mathcal{M}_\Sigma \cap \Delta_{D-1} that is closest to UU. The conjecture is motivated by computational experiments for marginal independence models; the source gives no resolution, so its general validity remains open.

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Primary source

Tobias Boege, Sonja Petrović and Bernd Sturmfels, “Marginal Independence Models”, arXiv:2112.10287 (2022).

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