Nishikawa's classification conjecture for curvature operator of the second kind

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Let (Mn,g)(M^n,g) be a closed Riemannian manifold. The curvature operator of the second kind is the curvature action restricted to traceless symmetric two-tensors S02(TpM)S^2_0(T_pM).

Nishikawa's conjecture.

  1. If MM has positive curvature operator of the second kind, then MM is diffeomorphic to a spherical space form.
  2. If MM has nonnegative curvature operator of the second kind, then MM is diffeomorphic to a Riemannian locally symmetric space.

The positive case has been settled: Cao, Gursky and Tran proved the stronger result under two-positive curvature operator of the second kind, using the strictly PIC1 condition and Ricci flow. The nonnegative case remains unresolved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Xiaolong Li, “Manifolds with nonnegative curvature operator of the second kind”, arXiv:2112.08465 (2023).

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