The real-oper spectral support conjecture

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Let Oper⁡G∨(C)R\operatorname{Oper}_{G^{\vee}}(\mathcal C)^{\mathbb R} denote the real locus of G∨G^{\vee}-opers on a compact complex curve C\mathcal C, and let L2(Bun⁡)oL^2(\operatorname{Bun})_o be the Hecke/differential-operator eigenspace indexed by an oper oo. The real-oper spectral support conjecture.

L2(Bun⁡)o≠0⟺o∈Oper⁡G∨(C)R.L^2(\operatorname{Bun})_o\neq 0\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad o\in\operatorname{Oper}_{G^{\vee}}(\mathcal C)^{\mathbb R}.

This identifies the spectral support with real opers and is part of the proposed multiplicity-one decomposition; the source gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Alexander Braverman and David Kazhdan, “Automorphic functions on moduli spaces of bundles on curves over local fields: a survey”, arXiv:2112.08139 (2022).

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