The Schwartz-space and multiplicity-one conjecture for automorphic half-forms

Let C\mathcal C be a smooth projective curve over C\mathbb C, let GG be a split connected semi-simple group, and let Bun\operatorname{Bun} be the moduli stack of principal GG-bundles. Let A=DD\mathcal A=\mathcal D\otimes\overline{\mathcal D} act on the Schwartz space Sch(Bun)\operatorname{Sch}(\operatorname{Bun}) of smooth half-forms whose images under all elements of A\mathcal A lie in L2(Bun)L^2(\operatorname{Bun}), and let AR\mathcal A^{\mathbb R} be the real subalgebra fixed by the stated involution. The Schwartz-space and multiplicity-one conjecture. Every aARa\in\mathcal A^{\mathbb R} extends to an unbounded self-adjoint operator on L2(Bun)L^2(\operatorname{Bun}); Sch(Bun)\operatorname{Sch}(\operatorname{Bun}) is stable under all Hecke operators; it equals the image of ι1/2\iota_{1/2}; the actions of A\mathcal A and the Hecke operators commute; and it contains a dense invariant subspace that is a direct sum of one-dimensional A\mathcal A-eigenspaces. The conjecture predicts a global multiplicity-one spectral decomposition, while the source notes partial evidence for G=PGL2G=\operatorname{PGL}_2 and related groups.

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Primary source

Alexander Braverman and David Kazhdan, “Automorphic functions on moduli spaces of bundles on curves over local fields: a survey”, arXiv:2112.08139 (2022).

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