The inversion-number conjecture for the expected first letter
Let be the symmetric group, let denote the number of inversions of , and let be the number of permutations such that . For fixed and , consider the expected value of the first letter conditioned on having inversions.
Inversion-number conjecture. The expected value is the rational function
This is one of the proposed patterns for expected first letters conditioned on Mahonian statistics. The supplied text gives no evidence that the formula has been proved or disproved, so its resolution remains open.
References
Primary source
Peter Kagey, “Expected value of letters of permutations with a given number of k-cycles”, arXiv:2112.05281 (2021).
Progress summary
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