Natural-extension conjecture for simple alternating NN-expansions

Let (T,Ω,muT,BΩ)(T,\Omega,mu_T,\mathcal{B}_\Omega) be a simple system that is ergodic with muTmu_T an absolutely continuous invariant measure, and let BΩ\mathcal{B}_\Omega be the Borel σ\sigma-algebra on Ω\Omega. Define

TT(x,y)=(T(x),Nd1(x)+y)\mathcal{T}_T(x,y)=\left(T(x),\frac{N}{d_1(x)+y}\right)

on Ω×[0,)\Omega\times[0,\infty), and set

X=i=0TTi(Ω×[0,)).X=\bigcap_{i=0}^{\infty}\mathcal{T}_T^i(\Omega\times[0,\infty)).

Natural-extension conjecture. The restriction TT:=TTX\overline{\mathcal{T}_T}:=\mathcal{T}_T|_X is bijective Lebesgue almost everywhere, and (TT,X,μT,BX)(\overline{\mathcal{T}_T},X,\overline{\mu_T},\mathcal{B}_X) is the natural extension of (T,Ω,μT,BΩ)(T,\Omega,\mu_T,\mathcal{B}_\Omega), where μT\overline{\mu_T} is an invariant measure absolutely continuous with respect to two-dimensional Lebesgue measure and satisfies

μT(A)=CAN(N+xy)2dydx\overline{\mu_T}(A)=C\iint\limits_A\frac{N}{(N+xy)^2}\,dy\,dx

for ABXA\in\mathcal{B}_X, with BX\mathcal{B}_X the Borel σ\sigma-algebra restricted to XX and CC a normalising constant. The conjecture proposes a natural extension and an explicit invariant density for the simple case on more than two intervals; the source reports numerical support, but does not establish the claim in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Karma Dajani and Niels Langeveld, “Alternating N-expansions”, arXiv:2112.04275 (2021).

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