Infinite-family conjecture for doubly exotic superintegrable systems

Let NN be the order of a superintegrable system, let LzL_z denote the angular momentum, and let p1,p2p_1,p_2 be the Cartesian momenta. Let V1V_1 and V2V_2 be functions of the Cartesian coordinates xx and yy, respectively, and write V=V1(x)+V2(y)V=V_1(x)+V_2(y). For a function G=G(u;N)\mathcal{G}=\mathcal{G}(u;N), let F1,F2,F3F_1,F_2,F_3 be polynomials in uu of degree at most N1N-1, and let σ,b\sigma,b be real parameters. Infinite-family conjecture. There exists an infinite family of NNth-order superintegrable systems with N5N\geq 5 and an integral

YN(Doubly exotic)=Lz(N4)p12p22+(lower order terms),{\mathcal Y}_{N}^{(\rm Doubly\ exotic)}=L_z^{(N-4)}p_1^2p_2^2+{\rm(lower\ order\ terms)},

satisfying

{YN(Doubly exotic),H}PB=0.\big\{{\mathcal Y}_{N}^{(\rm Doubly\ exotic)},{\mathcal H}\big\}_{\rm PB}=0.

Their associated potential has the form

V=V1(x)+V2(y)=G(x;N)+G(y;N),V=V_1(x)+V_2(y)=\mathcal{G}'(x;N)+\mathcal{G}'(y;N),

where G\mathcal{G} obeys a nonlinear first-order ODE of the form

G[6uN4G+4(N5)uN5G+F1(u)+σuN2]+G[2(N5)uN6G+F2(u)2σuN3]+F3(u)+buN=0.{\mathcal{G}}'\big[6u^{N-4}{\mathcal{G}}'+4{(N-5)}u^{N-5}{\mathcal{G}}+F_1(u)+\sigma u^{N-2}\big]+{\mathcal{G}}\big[2{(N-5)}u^{N-6}{\mathcal{G}}+F_2(u)-2\sigma u^{N-3}\big]+F_3(u)+bu^N=0.

The conjecture extends the explicitly derived cases, while the detailed conditions under which the closed algebra of integrals is polynomial, and its use as a systematic tool for solving the determining equations, remain for future work.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

İsmet Yurduşen, Adrián Mauricio Escobar-Ruiz and Irlanda Palma y Meza Montoya, “Doubly Exotic Nth-order Order Superintegrable Classical Systems Separating in Cartesian Coordinates”, arXiv:2112.01735 (2022).

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