Liouville property conjecture for degree-2 mother groups and automaton groups

Let an automaton group have degree 22, meaning that every element gg has activity an(g)=O(n2)a_n(g)=O(n^2), and let the associated degree-22 mother groups be the specific universal automaton groups used to contain degree-22 automaton groups as subgroups. A random walk is understood in the usual sense on such a group, and a group is Liouville for a random walk when every bounded harmonic function is constant. Liouville property conjecture. The mother groups of degree 22 are Liouville with respect to some, or even every, random walk on them. Moreover, the same holds for every automaton group of degree 22. This asks whether the Liouville method proving amenability in degrees 00 and 11 extends to degree 22; the paper's main theorem establishes amenability for degree-22 automaton groups, while this stronger Liouville assertion is posed as a conjecture.

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Primary source

Gideon Amir, Omer Angel and Balint Virag, “Amenability of quadratic automaton groups”, arXiv:2111.15206 (2021).

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