The large Galois orbits conjecture for endomorphism-generic special subvarieties

Let g3g\geq 3, let CC be an irreducible algebraic curve in Ag\mathcal{A}_g, and let SS be the smallest special subvariety of Ag\mathcal{A}_g containing CC. Let Ω\Omega be the set of special subvarieties of Ag\mathcal{A}_g of simple PEL type I or II and dimension at most dim(S)2\dim(S)-2, and let Σ\Sigma be the set of points in Ag(C)\mathcal{A}_g(\mathbb{C}) that are endomorphism generic in some ZΩZ\in\Omega. Let LL be a finitely generated subfield of C\mathbb{C} over which CC is defined.

Large Galois orbits conjecture. There exist positive constants C1C_1 and C2C_2 such that, for every sCΣs\in C\cap\Sigma,

#Aut(C/L)sC1disc(End(As))C2.\#\operatorname{Aut}(\mathbb{C}/L)\cdot s\geq C_1\lvert\operatorname{disc}(\operatorname{End}(A_s))\rvert^{C_2}.

This is presented as the natural generalisation of the earlier large Galois orbits conjecture and is used to deduce finiteness in a Zilber--Pink setting. Its general status is not resolved in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Christopher Daw and Martin Orr, “Lattices with skew-Hermitian forms over division algebras and unlikely intersections”, arXiv:2111.13056 (2023).

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