Spectral classification conjecture for hyperbolic orbifolds

Let ERE\subset \mathbb{R} be the set of values 1(X)\ell_1(X) as XX runs over all hyperbolic orbifolds. Let 1(0)15.79023\ell_1^{(0)}\approx15.79023 be the smallest real number such that E(1(0),+)E\cap(\ell_1^{(0)},+\infty) is discrete.

Spectral classification conjecture. The set EE is bounded above by 44.888353744.8883537. The only orbifolds with 1>1(0)\ell_1>\ell_1^{(0)} are isometric to [0;2,3,7][0;2,3,7], [0;2,4,5][0;2,4,5], [0;3,3,4][0;3,3,4], or [0;2,3,8][0;2,3,8]. The only orbifolds with 1=1(0)\ell_1=\ell_1^{(0)} are isometric to [0;2,3,9][0;2,3,9] or the Z3\mathbb{Z}_3-symmetric point in the moduli space of [0;2,2,2,3][0;2,2,2,3] orbifolds. Moreover, EE contains a non-empty open interval (1(1),1(0))(\ell_1^{(1)},\ell_1^{(0)}) containing the values 1(X)\ell_1(X) for other points in that moduli space.

The conjecture proposes a global classification of the largest spectral values of hyperbolic orbifolds. The numerical equalities in the statement are non-rigorous estimates, while the preceding theorem supplies partial rigorous restrictions above a lower threshold.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Petr Kravchuk, Dalimil Mazac and Sridip Pal, “Automorphic Spectra and the Conformal Bootstrap”, arXiv:2111.12716 (2024).

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