Kazhdan–Yom Din's asymptotic Schur orthogonality conjecture

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Let GG be a locally compact group with Lie algebra g{\mathfrak g}, equipped with a norm and the induced operator norm on End⁡(g)\operatorname{End}({\mathfrak g}). Define the radius function

r(g)=log⁡(max⁡{∥Ad⁡(g)∥,∥Ad⁡(g−1)∥}),\mathbf{r}(g)=\log\left(\max\{\|\operatorname{Ad}(g)\|,\|\operatorname{Ad}(g^{-1})\|\}\right),

and let G<rG_{<r} be the set of elements g∈Gg\in G such that r(g)<r\mathbf{r}(g)<r. Let VV be a tempered irreducible unitary GG-representation.

Asymptotic Schur orthogonality relations. There exist d(V)∈Z≥0\mathbf{d}(V)\in{\mathbb Z}_{\ge 0} and f(V)∈R>0\mathbf{f}(V)\in{\mathbb R}_{>0} such that, for all v1,v2,v3,v4∈Vv_1,v_2,v_3,v_4\in V,

lim⁡r→+∞∫G<r⟨gv1,v2⟩⟨gv3,v4⟩‾ dgrd(V)=1f(V)⟨v1,v3⟩⟨v2,v4⟩‾.\lim_{r\to+\infty}\frac{\int_{G_{<r}}\langle gv_1,v_2\rangle\overline{\langle gv_3,v_4\rangle}\,dg}{r^{\mathbf{d}(V)}}=\frac{1}{\mathbf{f}(V)}\langle v_1,v_3\rangle\overline{\langle v_2,v_4\rangle}.

This proposes a polynomially normalized asymptotic orthogonality law for matrix coefficients of tempered irreducible unitary representations. The supplied text gives the formulation but no evidence resolving it.

References

Primary source

David Kazhdan and Alexander Yom Din, “On tempered representations”, arXiv:2111.11970 (2022).

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