The conjectural description of framed diffeomorphisms of the 3-torus

Let cmathbbT3cmathbb T^3 be the 3-torus, let cmathrmDiff(cmathbbT3)cmathrm{Diff}(cmathbb T^3) denote its continuous diffeomorphism group, and let cmathrmDiffcmathrmfr(cmathbbT3,cvarphi)cmathrm{Diff}^{cmathrm{fr}}(cmathbb T^3,cvarphi) denote the continuous group of diffeomorphisms preserving a framing cvarphicvarphi. Write cmathrmMCG(cmathbbT3)cmathrm{MCG}(cmathbb T^3) and cmathrmMCGcmathrmfr(cmathbbT3,cvarphi)cmathrm{MCG}^{cmathrm{fr}}(cmathbb T^3,cvarphi) for the corresponding mapping class groups.

The 3-torus diffeomorphism conjecture. There are identifications among continuous groups:

Diff(T3)T3GL3(Z)\operatorname{{\sf Diff}}(\mathbb T^3) \simeq \mathbb T^3 \rtimes \operatorname{{\sf GL}}_3(\mathbb Z)

and, for any framing cvarphicvarphi of cmathbbT3cmathbb T^3,

Difffr(T3,cvarphi)(T3Ω(SL3(R)/SL3(Z)))×(Ω2S3×Ω3S3)3×Ω4S3.\operatorname{{\sf Diff}}^{\operatorname{{\sf fr}}}(\mathbb T^3,cvarphi) \simeq \Bigl( \mathbb T^3 \rtimes \Omega \bigl( \operatorname{{\sf SL}}_3(\mathbb R)_{/\operatorname{{\sf SL}}_3(\mathbb Z)} \bigr) \Bigr) \times \Bigl( \Omega^2 \mathbb S^3 \times \Omega^3 \mathbb S^3 \Bigr)^3 \times \Omega^4 \mathbb S^3.

In particular, there is an identification MCG(T3)GL3(Z){\sf MCG}(\mathbb T^3) \cong \operatorname{{\sf GL}}_3(\mathbb Z) under which the image of the canonical homomorphism MCGfr(T3,cvarphi)sfMCG(T3){\sf MCG}^{\operatorname{{\sf fr}}}(\mathbb T^3,cvarphi) \to {sf MCG}(\mathbb T^3) is SL3(Z)\operatorname{{\sf SL}}_3(\mathbb Z), with kernel isomorphic to Z3×Z/2Z2\mathbb Z^3 \times {\mathbb Z_{/2\mathbb Z}}^2. This is expected to follow from the methods used for the framed 2-torus, together with Smale's conjecture, proved by Hatcher; the supplied text does not establish the claim.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

David Ayala, John Francis and Adam Howard, “Natural symmetries of secondary Hochschild homology”, arXiv:2111.08798 (2023).

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