Rainbow Erdős matching conjecture

Let [n]={1,2,,n}[n]=\{1,2,\dots,n\} and let ([n]k)\binom{[n]}{k} denote the collection of all kk-subsets of [n][n]. Let F1,F2,,Fs([n]k)\mathcal{F}_1,\mathcal{F}_2,\dots,\mathcal{F}_s\subseteq\binom{[n]}{k}. They contain a rainbow matching if there exist pairwise disjoint sets FiFiF_i\in\mathcal{F}_i for all 1is1\leq i\leq s. Rainbow Erdős matching conjecture. If

Fi>max{(ks1k),(nk)(ns+1k)}|\mathcal{F}_i|>\max\left\{\binom{ks-1}{k},\binom{n}{k}-\binom{n-s+1}{k}\right\}

for all 1is1\leq i\leq s, then F1,F2,,Fs\mathcal{F}_1,\mathcal{F}_2,\dots,\mathcal{F}_s contain a rainbow matching. This is a proposed rainbow analogue of the Erdős matching conjecture; the general assertion is not established by the context provided.

Equivalent formulations 1

Other statements of this same problem, merged from separate entries. Each is equivalent to the statement above — proving any one settles them all.

  1. Rainbow Erdős Matching Conjecture

    Let ([n]k)\binom{[n]}{k} denote the family of kk-subsets of [n][n]. Rainbow Erdős Matching Conjecture. If n(s+1)kn\geq(s+1)k and F1,,Fs+1([n]k)\mathcal{F}_1,\dots,\mathcal{F}_{s+1}\subseteq\binom{[n]}{k} have no pairwise disjoint F1,,Fs+1F_1,\dots,F_{s+1} with FiFiF_i\in\mathcal{F}_i for every ii, then

    mini[s+1]Fimax{((s+1)k1k),(nk)(nsk)}.\min_{i\in[s+1]}|\mathcal{F}_i|\leq\max\left\{\binom{(s+1)k-1}{k},\binom{n}{k}-\binom{n-s}{k}\right\}.

    This is the multipartite, or rainbow, extension of the Erdős Matching Conjecture; the source gives no resolution status.

    source: Jiuqiang Liu, Guihai Yu, Lihua Feng and Yongtao Li, “L-intersecting or Configuration Forbidden Families on Set Systems and Vector Spaces over Finite Fields”, arXiv:2403.04289 (2024).

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jian Wang and Jie You, “Extremal Problem for Matchings and Rainbow Matchings on Direct Products”, arXiv:2111.04423 (2021).

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