The stronger congruence-subgroup relation conjecture

Let Γa\Gamma^a and Γb\Gamma^b be the congruence subgroups in the preceding Hauptmodul conjecture, and suppose

Γa=Γl1(r1),Γb=Γl2(r2),\Gamma^a=\Gamma_{l_1}(r_1),\qquad \Gamma^b=\Gamma_{l_2}(r_2),

where l1,l2{0,1}l_1,l_2\in\{0,1\}. The notation n2n_2 denotes the exponent associated with the relevant Newton-polynomial parameter.

Stronger congruence-subgroup conjecture. Then

l1=l2,r1=n2r2.l_1=l_2,\qquad r_1=|n_2|r_2.

This is presented as a strengthening of the preceding conjecture and refines the relation between the two congruence subgroups. Its general validity remains unproved in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jiakang Bao, Yang-Hui He and Ali Zahabi, “Reflexions on Mahler: Dessins, Modularity and Gauge Theories”, arXiv:2111.03655 (2024).

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