The period-set containment conjecture for max-type equations

From papers

For an integer k5k\geq 5, consider Equation (Gk) and let Per(Fk)\mathrm{Per}(F_k) be its set of periods.

Period-set containment conjecture.

Per(Fk){1,12(3(1)k),2k,3k1}{(3k2)a+(3k1)bgcd(a,b)=1}.\mathrm{Per}(F_k) \subset \left\{1, \frac{1}{2}(3-(-1)^k), 2k, 3k-1\right\} \cup \left\{(3k-2)\cdot a+(3k-1)\cdot b \mid \gcd(a,b)=1\right\}.

The conjecture is motivated by computer simulations for k=5k=5 and k=6k=6, together with the periodicity results established earlier in the paper. It predicts that, beyond the explicitly listed periods, every period is a coprime linear combination of 3k23k-2 and 3k13k-1; the general description of Per(Fk)\mathrm{Per}(F_k) remains open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Antonio Linero Bas and Daniel Nieves Roldán, “Periods of a max-type equation”, arXiv:2111.01651 (2021).

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