The characterization of destabilization sets by stability characters

Let UU be a coherent sheaf with a minimal free resolution

0i=1rOP2(ai)Mi=1sOP2(bi)U0.0\to\bigoplus_{i=1}^r\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^2}(a_i)\xrightarrow{M}\bigoplus_{i=1}^s\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^2}(b_i)\to U\to0.

Let the destabilization set of UU consist of the objects destabilizing UU at its Bridgeland wall, and call UU stability ζ\zeta-admissible when MM is a general destabilizing ζ\zeta-map.

Characterization conjecture. Every element of the destabilization set of UU comes from vanishing conditions on the map MM. Moreover, knowing the destabilization set of UU is equivalent to knowing all characters ζ\zeta for which UU is stability ζ\zeta-admissible.

This is the stated strengthening of the preceding vanishing-entry conjecture and links the geometry of stable base loci to the combinatorics of minimal free resolutions. No resolution evidence is supplied, so the conjecture is recorded as open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Manuel Leal, César Lozano Huerta and Tim Ryan, “Minimal free resolutions of sheaves on the projective plane and the stable base locus decomposition of their moduli spaces”, arXiv:2110.15346 (2021).

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