Yangian module structure conjecture for superspin-chain sigma models

Let m,n,Lm,n,L be positive integers, let M=(M1,,Mm+n1)Z0m+n1\mathbf{M}=(M_1,\dotsc,M_{m+n-1})\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq0}^{m+n-1}, and let \CM(M)\CM(\mathbf{M}) be the Calabi–Yau target of the corresponding effective sigma model. Let TT be the maximal torus of GL(L)m+n×GL(1)\mathrm{GL}(L)^{m+n}\times\mathrm{GL}(1), and let the spin-chain sites carry Verma modules for gl(mn)\mathfrak{gl}(m|n), with highest weights determined by the mass parameters. Yangian module structure conjecture. The direct sum

MZ0m+n1HT(\CM(M))\bigoplus_{\mathbf{M}\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq0}^{m+n-1}}H_T\bigl(\CM(\mathbf{M})\bigr)

is a module over Y(gl(mn))Y(\mathfrak{gl}(m|n)), isomorphic to the tensor product of LL evaluation modules obtained from the Verma modules. This expresses the expected identification between the equivariant-cohomological state space of the A-model and the state space of the corresponding closed rational superspin chain. The source presents this as a mathematical conjecture, and no resolution is supplied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nafiz Ishtiaque, Seyed Faroogh Moosavian, Surya Raghavendran and Junya Yagi, “Superspin chains from superstring theory”, arXiv:2110.15112 (2022).

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