Conjecture on character differences associated with Foulkes' conjecture

Let ρb(a)\rho^{(a)}_b and χ(r)\chi^{(r)} denote the characters used in the source, let \boxtimes denote the indicated outer product, and let Char(SN)\operatorname{Char}(S_N) be the cone of genuine characters of SNS_N. For integers 1ab1\le a\le b, consider the following virtual characters of Sab1S_{ab-1}. Character-positivity conjecture.

(i)

ρb1(a)χ(a1)ρb(a1)χ(b1)Char(Sab1);\rho^{(a)}_{b-1}\boxtimes \chi^{(a-1)}-\rho^{(a-1)}_b\boxtimes \chi^{(b-1)}\in\operatorname{Char}(S_{ab-1});

(ii)

ρa(b)ρb(a)χ(1)Char(Sab1).\frac{\rho^{(b)}_a-\rho^{(a)}_b}{\chi^{(1)}}\in\operatorname{Char}(S_{ab-1}).

The conjecture is based on computational data in small cases and is motivated by Foulkes' conjecture, which predicts positivity of ρa(b)ρb(a)\rho_a^{(b)}-\rho_b^{(a)} in Char(Sab)\operatorname{Char}(S_{ab}). Its resolution is not specified in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Stacey Law and Yuji Okitani, “On plethysms and Sylow branching coefficients”, arXiv:2110.14552 (2022).

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