Lieb–Seiringer reformulation of the Bessis–Moussa–Villani conjecture

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Let AA and BB be n×nn \times n positive semidefinite matrices, and let mm and rr be integers with m≥r≥0m \geq r \geq 0. Lieb–Seiringer's conjecture. The coefficient of trt^r in

trace⁡((A+tB)m)\operatorname{trace}((A+tB)^m)

is non-negative. This is a reformulation of the Bessis–Moussa–Villani conjecture, which was proved by Stahl in 2013; the stated positivity claim is therefore solved.

References

Primary source

Edward D. Kim, Joe Miller and Laura Zinnel, “On a polynomial positivity question of Collins, Dykema, and Torres-Ayala related to the Bessis-Moussa-Villani Conjecture”, arXiv:2110.12528 (2021).

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