Stable-character expectation bound for word measures on general linear groups

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Let KK be a finite field with ∣K∣=q|K|=q, let F\mathbb{F} be a free group, and let w∈Fw\in\mathbb{F}. Let R\mathcal{R} be the algebra of character-like functions on the groups GL⁡N(K)\operatorname{GL}_N(K), and let χ\chi be a stable character of GL⁡∙(K)\operatorname{GL}_\bullet(K), meaning an element of R\mathcal{R} that coincides, for every sufficiently large NN, with an irreducible character of GL⁡N(K)\operatorname{GL}_N(K). Stable-character expectation conjecture.

Ew[χ]=O((dim⁡χ)1−πq(w)).\mathbb{E}_w[\chi]=O\left((\dim\chi)^{1-\pi_q(w)}\right).

This extends the fixed-vector conjecture from the natural representation to stable irreducible character families. The source places the claim in the framework of stable representations of GL⁡∙(K)\operatorname{GL}_\bullet(K); the general bound is not established there.

References

Primary source

Danielle Ernst-West, Doron Puder and Matan Seidel, “Word Measures on GL_N(q) and Free Group Algebras”, arXiv:2110.11099 (2024).

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