Kudla–Rapoport arithmetic Siegel–Weil conjecture for nonsingular intersections

Let X\mathcal{X} be a suitable regular integral model of the relevant orthogonal or unitary Shimura variety, let n=dimXn=\dim\mathcal{X}, and let Z(mi)\mathcal{Z}(m_i) be integral models of special divisors. For a positive definite symmetric matrix TSymn(F)>0T\in\operatorname{Sym}_n(F)_{>0}, or a positive definite hermitian matrix THermn(F)>0T\in\mathrm{Herm}_n(F)_{>0} in the unitary case, with diagonal entries m1,,mnm_1,\ldots,m_n, let Z(m1),,Z(mn)T\langle\mathcal{Z}(m_1),\ldots,\mathcal{Z}(m_n)\rangle_T denote the corresponding TT-part of the arithmetic intersection number. Kudla–Rapoport conjecture. Up to a nonzero constant depending only on choices of measures,

Z(m1),,Z(mn)T=ET(τ,0),\langle\mathcal{Z}(m_1),\ldots,\mathcal{Z}(m_n)\rangle_T=E_T'(\tau,0),

where ET(τ,0)E_T'(\tau,0) is the TT-th Fourier coefficient of the central derivative of a Siegel Eisenstein series on Sp(2n)\operatorname{Sp}(2n), respectively U(n,n)\mathrm{U}(n,n). The formula is known for arbitrary nn in the unitary case and in weaker semi-global form in the orthogonal case; the full orthogonal statement remains open.

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Primary source

Chao Li, “From sum of two squares to arithmetic Siegel-Weil formulas”, arXiv:2110.07457 (2023).

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