Kudla–Rapoport arithmetic Siegel–Weil conjecture for nonsingular intersections

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Let X\mathcal{X} be a suitable regular integral model of the relevant orthogonal or unitary Shimura variety, let n=dim⁡Xn=\dim\mathcal{X}, and let Z(mi)\mathcal{Z}(m_i) be integral models of special divisors. For a positive definite symmetric matrix T∈Sym⁡n(F)>0T\in\operatorname{Sym}_n(F)_{>0}, or a positive definite hermitian matrix T∈Hermn(F)>0T\in\mathrm{Herm}_n(F)_{>0} in the unitary case, with diagonal entries m1,…,mnm_1,\ldots,m_n, let ⟨Z(m1),…,Z(mn)⟩T\langle\mathcal{Z}(m_1),\ldots,\mathcal{Z}(m_n)\rangle_T denote the corresponding TT-part of the arithmetic intersection number. Kudla–Rapoport conjecture. Up to a nonzero constant depending only on choices of measures,

⟨Z(m1),…,Z(mn)⟩T=ET′(τ,0),\langle\mathcal{Z}(m_1),\ldots,\mathcal{Z}(m_n)\rangle_T=E_T'(\tau,0),

where ET′(τ,0)E_T'(\tau,0) is the TT-th Fourier coefficient of the central derivative of a Siegel Eisenstein series on Sp⁡(2n)\operatorname{Sp}(2n), respectively U(n,n)\mathrm{U}(n,n). The formula is known for arbitrary nn in the unitary case and in weaker semi-global form in the orthogonal case; the full orthogonal statement remains open.

References

Primary source

Chao Li, “From sum of two squares to arithmetic Siegel-Weil formulas”, arXiv:2110.07457 (2023).

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