The large-slope special case of the modularity conjecture

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Let E\mathcal{E} be a rank mm vector bundle on X′X', let E′=σ∗Hom⁡‾(E,ν∗L)\mathcal{E}'=\sigma^{*}\underline{\operatorname{Hom}}(\mathcal{E},\nu^{*}\mathfrak{L}), and suppose the maximal slope of E\mathcal{E} satisfies

μmax⁡(E)<deg⁡L−deg⁡ωX.\mu_{\max}(\mathcal{E})<\deg\mathfrak{L}-\deg\omega_X.

Then AE′(k)\mathcal{A}_{\mathcal{E}'}(k) contains only the zero Hermitian map. Large-slope special case. In Ch⁡r(n−m)(Sht⁡U(n),Lr)\operatorname{Ch}_{r(n-m)}(\operatorname{Sht}^{r}_{U(n),\mathfrak{L}}), one has

η(L)mnqn(deg⁡E−mdeg⁡L)∑a∈AE(k)ζ∗[ZEr(a)]=ζ∗[ZE′r(0)].\eta(\mathfrak{L})^{mn}q^{n(\deg\mathcal{E}-m\deg\mathfrak{L})}\sum_{a\in\mathcal{A}_{\mathcal{E}}(k)}\zeta_{*}[\mathcal{Z}^{r}_{\mathcal{E}}(a)]=\zeta_{*}[\mathcal{Z}^{r}_{\mathcal{E}'}(0)].

This is a further specialization of the split Lagrangian form of the modularity conjecture, obtained when the opposite Hermitian-map space has only its zero element; it remains a conjectural identity unless separately proved in the source.

References

Primary source

Tony Feng, Zhiwei Yun and Wei Zhang, “Higher theta series for unitary groups over function fields”, arXiv:2110.07001 (2024).

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