Cohomological P-invariant conjecture for Hilbert modular forms

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Let Σ∞\Sigma_{\infty} be the set of archimedean places, let S⊂Σ∞S\subset\Sigma_{\infty}, and let r∈{0,1}Sr\in\{0,1\}^{S}. Let π\pi, τ\tau, the cohomology classes g(δ)\mathbf{g}^{(\delta)}, h(2)\mathbf{h}^{(2)}, the vector Y+(r)ϕY_{+}^{(r)}\boldsymbol\phi, and the periods νΣb(τ)\nu^{\Sigma_b}(\tau) be as in the paper; let Σub\Sigma_{ub} denote the unbalanced places and let ε=(εv)\varepsilon=(\varepsilon_v) with εv≡m+κ0+1(mod2)\varepsilon_v\equiv m+\kappa_0+1\pmod 2 for every v∈Σubv\in\Sigma_{ub}. Cohomological P-invariant conjecture. For every S⊂Σ∞S\subset\Sigma_{\infty} and r∈{0,1}Sr\in\{0,1\}^{S}, there exists a complex number P(πσ,S,r)P(\pi^\sigma,S,r) such that, for every σ∈Aut⁡(C)\sigma\in\operatorname{Aut}(\mathbb{C}),

∣⟨g(δ),h(2)⊗Y+(r)ϕ⟩P(π,Σub,ε)νΣb(τ)∣σ=∣⟨(g(δ))σ,(h(2))σ⊗Y+(r)ϕ⟩P(πσ,Σub,ε)νΣb(τσ)∣.\left|\frac{\langle\mathbf{g}^{(\delta)},\mathbf{h}^{(2)}\otimes Y_{+}^{(r)}\boldsymbol\phi\rangle}{P(\pi,\Sigma_{ub},\varepsilon)\nu^{\Sigma_b}(\tau)}\right|^\sigma= \left|\frac{\langle(\mathbf{g}^{(\delta)})^\sigma,(\mathbf{h}^{(2)})^\sigma\otimes Y_{+}^{(r)}\boldsymbol\phi\rangle}{P(\pi^\sigma,\Sigma_{ub},\varepsilon)\nu^{\Sigma_b}(\tau^\sigma)}\right|.

The proposed quantities P(πσ,S,r)P(\pi^\sigma,S,r) are intended as a cohomological interpretation of Shimura's PP-invariant. The source presents this as an equivalent formulation in the central-value case, motivated by properties of Shimura's invariants, but gives no resolution.

References

Primary source

Utkarsh Agrawal, “Central Values of Degree Six L-functions: The Case of Hilbert Modular Forms”, arXiv:2110.05659 (2025).

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