Gorenstein characterization conjecture for normal homogeneous subrings of graphs

Let GG be a graph with homogeneous subring SS, and assume that SS is normal. Say that GG is unmixed when all its relevant minimal vertex covers have the same cardinality, and let a strong n2\lceil\frac{n}{2}\rceil-τ\tau-reduction mean a strong reduction of the indicated size. Gorenstein characterization conjecture. Under the assumption that SS is normal,

S is GorensteinG is unmixed with a strong n2-τ-reduction.S\text{ is Gorenstein}\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad G\text{ is unmixed with a strong }\left\lceil\frac{n}{2}\right\rceil\text{-}\tau\text{-reduction}.

This connects the commutative-algebraic property of being Gorenstein with a combinatorial reduction of the graph. The supplied parser gives no resolution evidence, so the conjectural characterization remains open here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Lourdes Cruz, Enrique Reyes and Jonathan Toledo, “Gorenstein homogeneous subrings of graphs”, arXiv:2110.05253 (2021).

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