Gorenstein characterization conjecture for normal homogeneous subrings of graphs

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Let GG be a graph with homogeneous subring SS, and assume that SS is normal. Say that GG is unmixed when all its relevant minimal vertex covers have the same cardinality, and let a strong ⌈n2⌉\lceil\frac{n}{2}\rceil-τ\tau-reduction mean a strong reduction of the indicated size. Gorenstein characterization conjecture. Under the assumption that SS is normal,

S is Gorenstein⟺G is unmixed with a strong ⌈n2⌉-τ-reduction.S\text{ is Gorenstein}\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad G\text{ is unmixed with a strong }\left\lceil\frac{n}{2}\right\rceil\text{-}\tau\text{-reduction}.

This connects the commutative-algebraic property of being Gorenstein with a combinatorial reduction of the graph. The supplied parser gives no resolution evidence, so the conjectural characterization remains open here.

References

Primary source

Lourdes Cruz, Enrique Reyes and Jonathan Toledo, “Gorenstein homogeneous subrings of graphs”, arXiv:2110.05253 (2021).

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