Conjecture for the average logarithmic derivative of quadratic Dirichlet L-functions

Let χn\chi_n denote the quadratic Dirichlet character associated with an odd squarefree integer nn, let μ\mu be the Möbius function, and let PD,2(α,β)P_{D,2}(\alpha,\beta), Γe\Gamma_e, and Γo\Gamma_o be the factors used in the ratios conjecture. Suppose that

1logXRe(r)14,Im(r)X1ε.\frac1{\log X}\ll\operatorname{Re}(r)\ll\frac14,\qquad \operatorname{Im}(r)\ll X^{1-\varepsilon}.

The logarithmic-derivative conjecture. Then

nXμ2(n)L(1/2+r,χn)L(1/2+r,χn)=2X3ζ(2)(ζ(1+2r)ζ(1+2r)+p>2logp(p+1)(p1+2r1))X1rπr(Γe(12+r)+Γo(12+r))ζ(12r)(1r)3ζ(2)PD,2(r,r)+O(X1/2+ε).\begin{aligned} \sum_{n\leq X}\frac{\mu^2(n)L'(1/2+r,\chi_n)}{L(1/2+r,\chi_n)}={}&\frac{2X}{3\zeta(2)}\left(\frac{\zeta'(1+2r)}{\zeta(1+2r)}+\sum_{p>2}\frac{\log p}{(p+1)(p^{1+2r}-1)}\right)\\ &-\frac{X^{1-r}\pi^r\left(\Gamma_e\left(\frac12+r\right)+\Gamma_o\left(\frac12+r\right)\right)\zeta(1-2r)}{(1-r)3\zeta(2)}P_{D,2}(-r,r)\\ &+O(X^{1/2+\varepsilon}). \end{aligned}

The conjecture is obtained by differentiating the preceding ratios conjecture at equal shifts and predicts an asymptotic for averaged logarithmic derivatives of quadratic Dirichlet LL-functions.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Martin Čech, “The Ratios conjecture for real Dirichlet characters and multiple Dirichlet series”, arXiv:2110.04409 (2023).

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