The discretised ABC sum-product conjecture

Let α,β,γin(0,1)\alpha,\beta,\gamma in (0,1) with βα\beta \leq \alpha. Let A,B,C[0,1]A,B,C \subset [0,1] be δ\delta-separated sets with Aδα|A| \leq \delta^{-\alpha}, B=δβ|B|=\delta^{-\beta}, and C=δγ|C|=\delta^{-\gamma}. Assume the non-concentration conditions

BB(x,r)lesssimrβB,CB(x,r)lesssimrγC|B \cap B(x,r)| lesssim r^{\beta}|B|,\qquad |C \cap B(x,r)| lesssim r^{\gamma}|C|

for all xinRx in \mathbb{R} and r>0r>0. ABC sum-product conjecture. If γ>αβ\gamma > \alpha-\beta, then there exist ϵ=ϵ(α,β,γ)>0\epsilon=\epsilon(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)>0 and cinCcin C such that

A+cBδgtrsimα,β,γδϵA.|A+cB|_{\delta} gtrsim_{\alpha,\beta,\gamma} \delta^{-\epsilon}|A|.

This is the discretised analogue of the ABC sum-product problem. The condition γ>αβ\gamma>\alpha-\beta corresponds to the threshold BCggA|B||C| gg |A| appearing in discrete variants, while the previously established result in the paper uses the stronger condition γ>(αβ)/(1β)\gamma>(\alpha-\beta)/(1-\beta); the conjectured sharp range remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tuomas Orponen, “On the discretised ABC sum-product problem”, arXiv:2110.02779 (2023).

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