The discretised ABC sum-product conjecture

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Let α,β,γin(0,1)\alpha,\beta,\gamma in (0,1) with β≤α\beta \leq \alpha. Let A,B,C⊂[0,1]A,B,C \subset [0,1] be δ\delta-separated sets with ∣A∣≤δ−α|A| \leq \delta^{-\alpha}, ∣B∣=δ−β|B|=\delta^{-\beta}, and ∣C∣=δ−γ|C|=\delta^{-\gamma}. Assume the non-concentration conditions

∣B∩B(x,r)∣lesssimrβ∣B∣,∣C∩B(x,r)∣lesssimrγ∣C∣|B \cap B(x,r)| lesssim r^{\beta}|B|,\qquad |C \cap B(x,r)| lesssim r^{\gamma}|C|

for all xinRx in \mathbb{R} and r>0r>0. ABC sum-product conjecture. If γ>α−β\gamma > \alpha-\beta, then there exist ϵ=ϵ(α,β,γ)>0\epsilon=\epsilon(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)>0 and cinCcin C such that

∣A+cB∣δgtrsimα,β,γδ−ϵ∣A∣.|A+cB|_{\delta} gtrsim_{\alpha,\beta,\gamma} \delta^{-\epsilon}|A|.

This is the discretised analogue of the ABC sum-product problem. The condition γ>α−β\gamma>\alpha-\beta corresponds to the threshold ∣B∣∣C∣gg∣A∣|B||C| gg |A| appearing in discrete variants, while the previously established result in the paper uses the stronger condition γ>(α−β)/(1−β)\gamma>(\alpha-\beta)/(1-\beta); the conjectured sharp range remains open.

References

Primary source

Tuomas Orponen, “On the discretised ABC sum-product problem”, arXiv:2110.02779 (2023).

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