Kitaev's determinant conjecture for Fredholm commutators

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Let H\mathcal H be a Hilbert space and let S1\mathcal S_1 denote the Schatten trace class. For invertible operators A,B∈L(H)A,B\in\mathcal L(\mathcal H), assume

(A−I)(B−I),(B−I)(A−I)∈S1.(A-I)(B-I),(B-I)(A-I)\in\mathcal S_1.

Kitaev's determinant conjecture. Under these assumptions, the Fredholm determinant satisfies

det⁡(ABA−1B−1)=1.\det\left(ABA^{-1}B^{-1}\right)=1.

This conjecture asks when the finite-dimensional determinant identity for commutators extends to infinite-dimensional operators. The surrounding discussion attributes the claim to Kitaev's formal computation and explains that it would imply quantization of the trace of suitable trace-class commutators; its resolution is not established in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Alexander Elgart and Martin Fraas, “On Kitaev's determinant formula”, arXiv:2110.00599 (2022).

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